At least twenty or thirty scribes per large town painstakingly checked and double checked each entry. If you were forced to describe the one essential strength, of the Inca empire, “logistics” would be a good place to start. A legion of scribes meticulously recorded the tributes, conquests and tax records of the entire Inca empire through the quipus, a system of colored knot tying. At its height, the Incas ruled over an empire that covered all of modern Peru, most of Ecuador, large parts of Chile and Bolivia and parts of Argentina and Colombia.Īt its height the Inca empire was a highly organized state, divided into four districts–Chinchasuyu (NW), Antisuyu (NE), Kuntisuyu (SW), and Qullasuyu (SE)–each with their own royal governor. Pachacuti, his son Tupa Inca and his grandson Huayna Capac were all excellent generals, diplomats and statesmen, and over a hundred years they conquered and subdued all their neighbors. The early Incas, who claimed to be the children of the divine Sun, fought and raided neighboring tribes, but the empire’s expansion began in earnest with the Inca Pachachuti in 1438. The Incas began as a small kingdom based around the city of Cuzco, founded in 1200. If you want some background, the introduction to this series is right here. Otherwise, read on! Hello! This is part one of a multi-part series on the Inca Empire and the Conquistadors.
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